Sunday, December 11, 2011

Happy Ending?



Friday my principal showed up at my door in the middle of class.

"You're going to meet the AT guy. I'm arranging for someone to cover your class so you can go talk to him about your students."

I almost jumped out of my skin. I've been asking for this since September. "When!?!"

"Now."

Aaaaackkkk, I thought. I'm not prepared. I need time! I've got to sell this guy! I need writing samples! I need reading samples! I need anecdotal records! I need OT reports! Ack!

But there was no time for that, so I grabbed some class assignments off my desk and ran down to the conference room.

Why was I was anxious about this meeting? Well, my very-challenged students were at least three years overdue for assistive technology. They're in Gr. 5! That remediation to compensation line should have been long crossed. They can't write their own thoughts, spell their own words or read their own writing. But they can think and learn, and they need access to that text!!! They've already increased skills and confidence with Open Office on notebooks. Imagine if they had real software!

So why haven't they had it? Well, I don't know, I just got here. But I assumed that someone needed to be convinced, or it would have happened.

So I fly into that room selling, I sit down selling and I chatter away selling. I attempt to channel Barb, selling it.

The guy is saying "Yep," and taking notes. Is he even listening??? I'm just about to make the case for Co-Writer when he says, "So we'll put on Co-Writer." Hunh?

I stop talking. I look at the guy. I don't need to sell him. He's sold. He's agreeing with me! He's agreeing with everything I say! He's going to install new software by the END OF THE WEEK.

I think bigger. "You know I only have three student computers . . . " He looks up. I'm pushing it.

"February," he says. "Let's get these programs up and running first. Are you coming to the training?"

WHAT TRAINING?

"If there's training, I'm there."

"I've registered her for the training," says my principal. She's new in the school, too.

"I'm going to the training."

So why has it taken so long for this meeting to happen? No one requested it. Apparently, he wasn't in the building once last year, and obviously not many times before. So one new principal and three new staff who are MEd students later, he's never been so popular. (Can you believe that one still hears in staff rooms that further education for teachers benefits neither teachers or students?)

Hop, skip and jump! My kids are getting Co-Writer! They're getting Solo!!! And more! And I'm getting training!!! Merry Christmas!!!

'Bout time.
Me. I need Co:Writer. Can't wait!

Reflection on December 3th class

Today's class was very moving.

Most course-end presentations are characterized by watching adult students consolidate their knowledge and present syntheses of their learning that they will carry forward into their professional life. Very inspiring.

But not necessarily moving. Today we were introduced to children whose lives have been transformed by those adult students. Children who were unhappy, struggling and down-on-themselves were given an opportunity to unwrap the greatest gift a child can receive--themselves. The assistive technology which they were invited to use penetrated the barriers that prevented them from sharing the best of themselves with the world.

What a wonderful thing! What lucky kids! But, really, folks--why should a child have to have a friend, parent, teacher or neighbour in an MEd grad course in order to be that lucky? They should ALL be that lucky! Our students have work to do--they should have access to the tools they need to do that work. Just like office staff, construction workers, health care professionals and other workers have access to the tools that they need to do their jobs. It's a no-brainer! Let's just get on with it!

There will always be obstacles, but wouldn't it be nice if the obstacles came mostly from the kids and the parents. After all, we're trained to deal with those. Imagine if we could eliminate the obstacles that come from our boards, administration and other teachers. Oh, and the department.

So we are now on a mission! It's time to convince the powers-that-be that assistive technology is not:
  • cheating
  • reward for good behaviour
  • the last resort once bottom has been hit
  • just computers
  • interchangeable with people (if we had enough staff, we wouldn't need computers)
  • eliminating jobs (kids won't need any help with technology)
  • easy (kids can figure computers out themselves)
  • so intuitive that no training is necessary
  • the icing on the cake (they can use the computers once they've finished their revising)
  • optional
  • too expensive
Time to get going!


Braille Scrabble









Vibrating Alarm Clock





Etch-a-Sketch with switches





    Perfect Paul - still alive and kicking

    Not much room there! But not to worry.
    Research shows that airbags are safe for most outcomes!


    The other day I heard something on the radio about word recognition software. Apparently, the original programs that provided this feature were normed on adult men. The devices couldn't hear women. That was the main concern of the interviewee, who also pointed out that the original air bags killed women and children because they weren't tested on them. Since I'm one of those people (short legs) who would have been killed by those air bags--I drove my second last car for seventeen years while waiting for the manufacturers to fix the problem--I'm very interested in inclusiveness in research and development. If those voice recognition programs couldn't hear women, well, they weren't going to listen to children, either, were they?


    DECtalk DTC01, home of Perfect Paul

    Which reminded me of Perfect Paul, the universal voice of text-to-speech in the good old days, when we were amazed that such things existed. Good old dependable, monotonous guy, the spokesman of DECtalk. We loved him.

    But why not let the poor guy retire? Surely he's earned it. Why do I still hear him around? Okay, so he's only working part-time now, but technology has marched on, and inclusiveness has become ever more. Here's to equal opportunity for automated voices! Women, children, accents! I'll know we've arrived when the voices on the computers in museums, tourist bureaus, etc back home, have Newfoundland accents. As dey shood.

    Saturday, November 19, 2011

    Reflection on November 19th class


    This is not cheating!

    WordQ

    I'm writing this with WordQ. Oddly enough, the word "WordQ" is not in the WordQ dictionary. But lots of other words are. I really like the intelligent word prediction features. They don't rely only on initial letter, but actually take into account the syntax of the English language. For example, when I just typed "syntax" there, WordQ immediately suggested "of." Tres cool.

    On the other hand, as an experienced touch typist, this is taking me much longer than usual. I briefly considered whether or not my students would find using this program tedious, when I remembered that they type much slower than I'm typing now. I'm typing more slowly because I now have to look at the screen. Usually when I type I look neither at the screen nor at the keyboard. My students look at both. Since my low writers have pretty good recognition of the usual words in their writing vocabulary, they would find this application very assistive even without the speech function. With their headphones, they would be flying. Ooh, I like how it fixes punctuation for me.

    But that's enough of that. Back to the touch typing. Other features to WordQ that I like are the escape feature, the endings features, the ability to import and export vocabulary files, the provision of synonyms and the ability to learn vocabulary from existing  documents. And despite how annoying I found it at first, I like how closely this little sticky note is following my cursor. Because despite my vow in the first sentence of this paragraph, I'm still actually using the darned thing. 

    So WordQ would be very helpful for my students . . .  and . . .

    This is not cheating!


    misunderstood minds title

    Today (well, actually last month, but, in any case ON NOVEMBER 19th) we watched some of the Misunderstood Minds videos. As usual, I was googling constantly, and I was saddened to discover that Dr. Levine was in fact not a very nice guy, who died by his own hand just before abuse suits were to be brought against him. Oh dear. At least his theories and research are still helping people today.

    I was intrigued by the physical exercises that he was doing with the children. As a music teacher, I have long known that children with learning disabilities have problems with motor coordination. The ones who have trouble with clapping games are the very same ones who have trouble with reading and writing. Since I figured that out I've always paid special attention to those kids, and provided them with support to learn skills like clapping hands (their own and a partner's), beating drums and stamping feet.

    And I've continued to be told that music has nothing to do with literacy! I've never been involved in writing an IPP, and I was rarely even informed that child was even on an IPP unless I sought out the answers myself. Now that I'm on the other side, as a Gr. 5 teacher with six IPP students--and more to come--I hope that I will keep my vows to keep specialists in the loop. So far, with only a class behaviour plan in place, I've been bending over backwards to support them, so hopefully I'll keep it up! And I plan to incorporate physical activities into my students' IPPS.

    And . . .

    This is not cheating!

     
     Writing Task

    This was very difficult, but eye-opening, for me. In the summer of 2010, I injured my shoulder. Since then, I had four medications, four diagnoses and four health care professionals poking at me. One of my constant complaints is that my handwriting is bad. My handwriting was never good, but even my current hand-writing is better than the regular hand-writing of many people. So I have little success getting those four health care professionals--family doctor, chiropractor, physiotherapist and orthopedic surgeon--to take any interest in that particular problem. (Fortunately, all but the last are interested in the fact that I can't raise my right arm; unfortunately, he's the only one who can fix it.)

    Now I know why it bothers me so much. The problem is not that my handwriting is BAD--it's that it's not MINE. When I handwrite, I don't recognize the script as my own. While my handwriting is also now slow, less intelligible and uncomfortable (and eventually painful), it's the lack of recognition that is not just inconvenient, but distressing. I feel like there is a interruption in my feedback loop. As I monitor my writing, it doesn't look like I'M writing, and this disconnect disconcerts me, and affects the word I'm currently working on. And so it goes down hill.

    So I was thinking of what it must be like for my students with grapho-motor difficulties. They THINK that they have written "This weekend I went to the mall." But it doesn't LOOK LIKE "This weekend I went to the mall." Not only is it obvious to them, but they know it's obvious to me. They are not fooled when I say "Can you read that to me? I'd like to hear you read." They know that I have no idea what it says. Well, actually, after four months with them, I can now decipher some of their writing, and can even read bits of it to other teachers. In fact, if too much time has elapsed since they wrote something, my students have forgotten what they wrote, and I can read it better than they. So sometimes we actually disagree on what they wrote in their journals last week.

    Given the mildness of my disability, I can't imagine how difficult this is for them. They know that something is wrong. They know that adults expect their writing to be legible. They know that adults expect them to know what they themselves wrote. They know that their writing is unattractive. And who wants to live with all that? So they have developing coping/hiding skills. They fake it, avoid it, rush it and shorten it. WORST OF ALL: they think--they think they KNOW--that they are less smart then they are. And now that I've figured out how smart they are, and keep telling them, they don't believe me. :-(


    As for me, I much prefer to type. Accept for some fatigue and muscle ache, my typing has been unaffected by my injury.

    And . . . this is  . . . . you guessed it . . . . NOT CHEATING!!!

    And if I'm not cheating by typing, then my students are certainly not cheating by using assistive tech.

    Saturday, November 12, 2011

    15 Apps

    5 apps recommended by Michelle
    ABCTracing: Free app

    This app is for students who are learning to write and recognize the alphabet. They are able to trace upper and lower case letters with their finger. To erase, you touch the eraser and shake the device. There is an audio component for each letter and object. It’s very simple and goes directly to the app with no distracting homepage. Graphics are clear and not busy or confusing. I would choose this app for one of my students who has difficulty with fine motor skills. He doesn’t know all his letters and often reverses letters (such as b and d).

    ColourfulAquarium
    : Free app
    This is an app of a realistic aquarium with beautiful fish. They can feed the fish with food. Students can clean the moss that grows over time. Students can also scare away the fish. The app is meant to make the viewer relax. When I first saw this app I instantly thought of one my students who carries a lot of anger. He will often become very upset, cry and hit himself. He will also use a lot of negative talk. Perhaps this app would lessen or even alleviate the escalation. I think this app would be a gentle distraction for him. It might help calm him down.

    ABCPocket Phonics: Cost $2.99
    This app focuses on emergent readers and how they acquire phonics skills. As students learn the letter sounds; the app guides them on how to write each letter. It also teaches letter sounds that come from combining letters together (like ‘ch’ and ‘sh’). The app reinforces letter/sound association. This app would work well with students who are struggling in both reading and writing. Students experiencing auditory processing difficulties would also benefit from this app.

    SentenceBuilder: $3.99
    This app is designed to help students learn how to build grammatically correct sentences. It’s simple to use and has three levels to play. It has encouragement animations and audio clips. The Sentence Builder lets students build sentences by selecting from a group of words. It has images where students must choose the words that match with what they see in the picture. This app would be great for ESL students. It would assist in familiarizing ESL students with the structure of a sentence along with general vocabulary.


    Pictello: $14.99

    This app enables students to make their own storybooks with pictures imported in or taken with the built in camera. This is a powerful tool in creating meaningful stories. Students can write their personal stories and hear their stories read by a narrator or they can record themselves. It’s easy to use and is designed for all ages and all skill levels. Students who are non-verbal would have a wonderful opportunity to share their stories to the world through their choice of pictures and text. ESL students would also be able to create stories where they could experiment with the English language. If they feel confident enough they can record their own voices, if not the narrator can do it for them. Pictello is not a free app and the price does seem a bit steep. But, I think it’s really worth the price.

    5 Apps recommended by Kari
    StoryBuilder for iPad $5.99
    Story Builder is designed to help children improve paragraph formation and to integration of ideas. Extensive use of audio clips promotes improved auditory processing for special needs children with autism spectrum disorders or sensory processing disorders. It provides a fun way for students to create a writing narrative. It also allows students to record their own voice reading the narrative. There are 50 story lines to choose from and once complete stories can be saved and emailed. I would use this for at risk writers in the elementary or junior high level.

    Social Skills $3.99

    Social Skills offers parents and educators the ability to interact with six social narratives (broken into 2 levels which give a total possible of 12 social narratives) designed to help individuals improve their social ability. The stories contain targeted instruction in the following core areas: Joint Attention; Non-Verbal Communication; Greetings; Structured game play; Turn Taking; Classroom rules; and Imitation.The other great part is users can create their own stories by adding different photos, text, as well as audio. The end results allows for the individual to look at a social photo, touch the picture for audio, and continue onto the next page!

    Sight Words List - Learn to Read Flash Cards & Games - Free!
    Sight Words, also known as the Dolch List are an integral part in learning how to read. The Dolch Word list contains 315 words that are broken down into appropriate age groups. It is important for young readers to be able to instantly recognize these high frequency words in order to be proficient and fluent readers. As a bonus you can also create your own personalized word list. I would use this for any age student who is having trouble with reading or writing especially have difficulty remembering their high frequency words. 


    Storycubes- $1.99
    For this app they give your around 6 cubes that are like dice and you give them a shake. On the cubes are pictures such as a sunshine or and animal. You have to take the cubes and be able to tell a story using all of the cubes. This would be reat for story starters, reluctant writers, speaking and listening, creative writing. Love them.

    Tumblebooks: $5.99
    Those of you that have used Tumblebooks online will already be familiar with it. Now they are available as an app and include animations. You can purchase many of your favorite children's author books in packs of six. Great for reluctant readers and young grades for read alouds and reading responses.

    5 Apps recommended by Adele
    Flat Stanley: Free
    This app was designed to encourage kids to think about geography, travel and culture. They create a "Flat Stanley" character that they can paste into photographs. Through Flatter World, kids can connect with each other by sharing their individualized Flat Stanleys. In the course of writing captions for their characters and/or corresponding with children around the world, they practise writing through authentic literacy activities. I chose this app because Flat Stanley is ridiculously funky. I would use this app with a student who is a reluctant writer--one who is challenged by text, but inspired by visuals. Flat Stanley would be helpful moving a student along the continuum from writing words to phrases to sentences. The networking aspect would focus them on developing a sense of audience.

    Spelling Magic: Free
    This app by Preschool University teaches beginning readers to assemble 3-letter CVC words by selecting the correct phonemes. The app associates letters with phonemes; students touch a letter and hear the corresponding phoneme. They can learn each short vowel separately, and then shuffle them together. There is also a section on 3-phoneme words with terminal double consonants, for example, "kiss." I chose this app because I'm using it as part of my case study. It would develop phonemic awareness in the beginning reader and encourage decoding.

    Sentence Magic: Free (Notice a pattern here?)
    Another app by Preschool University, a magic place indeed. This app is a logical follow-up to Spelling Magic. Beginning readers can build and read 2- and 3-word phrases and sentences consisting of CVC words. I chose it because I like the concept of a "Preschool University." Also, the graphics are clear and NON-FLASHY, my particular preference. This app gives readers an opportunity to apply decoding skills. Since they must order the words correctly, it prepares them for beginning writing by modelling conventional syntax.

    ScramblePCS: Free, with opportunity for in-app purchases to expand available vocabulary
    This app is similar to Spelling Magic, but identifies letters by name rather than by phoneme. It includes longer words, and long and silent vowels in addition to short ones.  This app would be useful further along in the beginning reading process, after phonemic awareness is solidified and students are willing to tackle multisyllabic words. I chose this app because Michelle and Kari were faster out of the blocks than I was, and I had little choice left.

    ReelDirector: $1.99
    An all-in-one video-maker. Shoot the video clips and photos right on your iDevice, and then edit them right on the same device. Sort, crop, caption or add music. I chose this app because I had so much fun using it with my group last class. I would assign this app to a group of students with varying literacy skills. They would have to work together to plan, problem-solving, monitor, adjust and synthesize. They would also practise literacy skills of writing and speaking. A ReelDirector assignment would be valuable as a culminating activity for a unit of studying. This would provide students with multiple ways of showing their learning.

    Reflection on November 5 class

    I celebrated Guy Fawkes Day by working on my very first ReelDirector video. Michelle, Kari and I made a 1-minute commercial advertising Pictello. We needed two iPod Touches, one to create a Pictello story, and one to film it. The most confusing part was keeping the two devices separate, but despite our tight filming schedule, we managed to always use the correct one.

    I'd love to explore more of ReelDirector's features, but what I liked best of what I saw is the "all-in-one" capacity--one device can be used to create the raw material as well as to edit and transmit the final product. In fact, the fly in that ointment was Pictello. If Pictello files formats were more generic, we could have done everything on one device, and the Pictello portion would have been higher quality.

    We exercised many executive functions and literacy skills creating our commerical:
    • planning
    • collaborating
    • writing a script
    • speaking
    • listening
    • viewing
    • pacing
    • sequencing
    • re-sequencing
    • "proofreading"
    • evaluating
    • revising
    • consolidating
    • reaching closure
    For me, the experience was also a crash course in Media Studies. I was astonished at the number of  decisions involved in making a 60-second project. We didn't even touch hair, make-up, lighting, etc. Creating video rivals opera as a multidisciplinary endeavour.

    Saturday, October 29, 2011

    New Favourite Apps So Far

    The second part of class on October 22 we looked at literacy apps for iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad. I downloaded the freebies on to my iPhone, and tried some others on one of Barb's iPods, but I'm dreaming about iPads. I wish all my students could have one, but first of all I wish I could have one! Something for the wish list.

    Among my favourites:

    Spelling Magic by Preschool University
    "Teaches the sounds of letters and how to build words"
    I like that the letters are associated with their sounds instead of their names. The user interface is straightforward, and the graphics are appealing but simple. There are three apps: Level 1 focuses on words with short vowels, Level 2 on consonant blends and Level 3 on blends and syllables. According to Preschool University's website,  up to ten levels are coming.

    Preschool University is a magic place; check out ABC Magic, Sentence Magic, Magic Reading, Word Magic, as well as 123 Number Magic.

    Another app I liked won't help my current students much, but might help me! I'm fond of Shakespeare, but not because he's easy. Shakespeare Made Easy by Edith Nesbit provides retellings of the play as well as a video summaries. Very handy when you get home from the theatre, not entirely sure what just happened.

    After watching the webinars on reluctant readers and writers, I also identified the Builders by Mobile Education: Story Builder, Sentence Builder and Question Builder. These are well-structured apps: Story Builder, for example, uses questions to guide a student through writing a cohesive story.

    I'd love to have them all, but even those $1.99's will add up eventually! Couldn't resist Shakespeare, though.

    Five Uses for Pictello

    1. Providing directions for a hands-on project. For example, I assigned this project earlier this year to write a cinquain about weather. There were multiple steps:
    1. Write a rough draft on loose leaf.
    2. Show it to me for corrections.
    3. Write out a good copy on a form provided.
    4. Cut out out the poem.
    5. Glue it to a plain sheet of paper.
    6. Illustrate the poem.
    7. Choose a sheet of coloured construction paper for mounting their work.
    A Pictello story could be used to remind them of the steps involved, provide samples and show them where to find the supplies they need. They could review the directions themselves without me having to repeat them over and over and over!

    2. Greeting for my class for a substitute to play on days I'm absent.

    I could make a Pictello story to remind them how to behave in the classroom, point out key spots in the room (list of rules, canteen basket, indoor recess activities) and preview their schedule. Seeing my face and hearing my voice might remind them that I still exist, and will eventually find out what they were up to.

    3. Report from my class on a day with a substitute.

    They could make a Pictello story to show me what they did. They could include photos of books they read, worksheets they completed and other activities. They could take a photo of the sub, and s/he could add add some vocals. I would get a better sense of their day, and knowing they would be making a story might keep them focused.

    4. Summarize a picture book they read.

    Students could take a photo of each page, and in their own words, state the main idea of that page.

    5. Re-enact an incident.

    If staff are having trouble getting to the bottom of an incident, students could be asked to re-enact it, using poses and facials expressions to show what happened and how they felt about it.

    Saturday, October 22, 2011

    Literacy Support Applications

    We learned about these literacy support applications on October 22. Any or all of them would be motivating for all of my students, helpful for most of them, and revolutionary for some of them.

    The application that my group presented was Read&Write Gold. When I was spending so much time learning its features, I wondered if I was wasting my time--what if I never had a chance to actually use this software? When I saw the other presentations, I realized that I was wrong. There are many similarities between the application, and learning one gets you in the right frame of mind. Even when there are differences, becoming familiar with one product can help you deal with the next, as in, "Oh, these is just like x except for y and z."

    Although there are a range of features, I consider the heart of these applications to be the ability to provide access to text, receptively and expressively. That is, can they help you read and write. The text-to-voice and word predict features rule. They would be the most helpful features for my students. Being low readers in Grade 5 they need access to text in order to read to learn; they're too young for some of the more advanced organizing and studying features.

    The key distinguishing factor between the products is, I think, the quality of the voices. The voices are necessarily computer-generated, but the less they sound like that, the better they communicate the text. But human-like voice quality is hard to emulate, and sets the breaking point on cost and disk space.

    The price is right when the software is free. But like they say, "You get what you pay for." I also like to think about those software companies (someone has to). Development costs are huge; a great product requires investment in time and money. Those folks deserve some payoff. So it's nice to have access to a free product, but keep in mind that it's probably based on a product that wasn't free. Software companies operate on scary margins, and come and go like rain in Nova Scotia. When companies go under, fabulous programs and support go with them. (RIP Stanza)

    Kurzweil
    The gold standard. Need gold to buy it.

    WYNN
    Well-reviewed. The choice of Acadia U. Must be good.
     
    MyStudyBar
    Free!

    Read&Write Gold
    My trial period has expired. See Assistive Tech Groupies. I have nothing further to say.

    Natural Voices
    Does one thing, but does it for free.

    Using Pictello

    Pictello is an app for making and sharing visual stories. It costs under $20, and works on iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch. I usually prefer my apps to be free or less than $2, but I broke down and bought Pictello this evening. That makes it much easier to figure out things to do with it!

    AssistiveWare website
    The creators of Pictello. The site includes an introductory video and several tutorials.

    Gary James at Aps for Children with Special Needs demonstrates Pictello

    Chris Evans at Autism Hangout interviews David Niemeijer of AssistiveWare about Pictello

    Applying what you learn

    I tried to use in my classroom some of the great programs we have seen in this course. My class of Gr. 5s is quite diverse--except that they all have behaviour challenges.
    I realize that this is not the best way to introduce new technology, but consider it an experiment.
    The procedures included:
    1. Since there are currently no computers in my room, I had to wait for our weekly hour in the computer lab.
    2. Since fewer than half our computers have speakers, and we have no headphones, I tried to find games that worked without sound.
    3. Of course, I needed free programs!
    4. Since my kids have a short attention spans, I was looking for something flashy.
    5. I choose these:
      1. Game Goo Educational Games 
      2. Into the Book 
      3. Funbrain 
      4. PBS Kids Math 
    6. I told them to Google the websites and play a game from each one for 5 minutes. They were directed to write on a worksheet which was their favourite website and why.
    7. Three students were already out of the class because of behaviour problems.
    8. Most of the rest were completely disinterested and rushed through the websites. They have a rather distorted perception of how long 5 minutes is. For some reason, they mostly chose PBS Kids Math as their favourite, with the stated reason that it was fun. Can't argue with that. 
    9. They dashed to Stardoll as soon as my back was turned.
    Okay, so I'm whining, but it wasn't all bad. My three lowest readers used the Game Goo website extensively. I had to move one of them from his usual seat so he could have access to a speaker. That created a conflict with the other student I had to move, but we resolved that.
    The best part was that I predicted it! I suspected that those three would like that website. So I felt smug about that. But I also expected that my more average readers would like Into the Book, but that didn't happen.

    Sunday, October 9, 2011

    Steve Jobs introducing the iPad 2

    This video is over an hour long, but skip to minute 13 for a clip on autism.